《围城》发表于1947年,是钱钟书先生一生所著的唯一的长篇小说,也是我国现代文学的代表作品,被称为新的《儒林外史》,是公认的近代中国长篇小说的经典。在作品中,钱钟书先生一方面向我们展现了生活的本身:作品的主要线索是以方鸿渐这个留学归来的主人公为主,为我们展示了在半殖民地半封建的中国,知识分子畸形的发展形象,向我们揭示了当时让人沉沦的社会环境;另一方面,钱钟书先生在书中也展现了自身的存在:钱先生以深刻的比喻揭示当 “Besieged City” was published in 1947, is the only novel by Mr. Qian Zhongshu throughout his life, is also the representative works of modern Chinese literature, known as the new “Scholars”, is recognized as a classic of modern Chinese novels . In his works, Qian Zhongshu showed us the life itself: the main clue of the works is mainly based on the fact that Fang Hongjian returned from studying abroad, showing us that in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, the intellectuals are deformed The development of the image reveals to us the derelict social environment of the time. On the other hand, Qian Zhongshu also shows his own existence in the book: Mr. Qian reveals with deep analogy