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国际商事仲裁是指国际商事交往中双方当事人通过协议自愿将他们之间的争议提交某一临时仲裁庭或某一常设仲裁机构审理,由其依据法律或依公平原则作出裁决,并约定自觉履行该项裁决所确定的义务的一种制度。国际商事仲裁的法律适用问题,是仲裁庭在裁决争议时所遇到的重要且复杂的问题,它不仅关系到双方当事人订立的仲裁协议是否有效、仲裁程序是否公正、合法,而且关系到双方当事人的实体权利和义务以及仲裁裁决的可执行性,于维护正常的国际商事关系具有重要意义,向为当事人和仲裁员所关注。本文拟从仲裁协议、仲裁程序和实体问题的法律适用三个方面来论述这一问题。
International commercial arbitration means that both parties in international commercial exchanges voluntarily submit disputes among themselves to a provisional arbitration tribunal or a standing arbitration institution through an agreement and make an award according to law or on an arm’s length basis and agree to fulfill the A system of obligations that the award determines. The application of law in international commercial arbitration is an important and complicated issue encountered by arbitral tribunals in adjudicating controversies. It not only concerns the validity of the arbitration agreement entered into by both parties, but also the fairness and lawfulness of the arbitration proceedings, as well as the parties involved The substantive rights and obligations as well as the enforceability of arbitral awards are of great importance to the maintenance of normal international commercial relations and are of concern to the parties and arbitrators. This article intends to address this issue from three aspects: the arbitration agreement, the arbitration procedure and the legal application of the substantive issues.