一、导言(一)宏观调控、宏观调控法与宏观调控权宏观调控作用的对象是宏观经济。“宏观经济是属于市场经济的概念,……宏观经济首先形成于西方,西方在市场经济形成后的相当长的时期内,并没有形成宏观经济。那时的生产力状况决定了西方只能是自由市场经济,市场机制是社会经济生活的轴心和惟一调节者。自由竞争这只‘无形之手’是经济生活的主宰。但随着生产力的发展,这个主宰开始显得无能为力。因为生产力的发展使分散的需求逐渐联结在一起成为社会总需求,分散的供给 I. INTRODUCTION (I) The object of macroeconomic regulation and control, macro regulation and control and the macro regulation and control of macroeconomic regulation and control are macroeconomic. ”Macroeconomy belongs to the concept of a market economy ... macroeconomy first formed in the West, and the West did not develop a macroeconomic for a considerable period of time after the market economy was formed." The state of productivity at that time determined that the West could only The free market economy and the market mechanism are the axes and the only moderators of the socio-economic life.Free competition The ’invisible hand’ is the master of economic life, but as the productive forces develop, the dominance begins to become helpless.As the development of the productive forces Gradually linked the needs of decentralized become the total social demand, decentralized supply