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在通用计算机取得突飞猛进的同时，各种专用计算机也取得良好、健康的发展。面对一个复杂的计算机系统，如何合理划分问题，充分发挥各种计算机的优势，设置高效的通信机制，建立一个具有良好性能价格比的高性能多计算机联合计算的系统是当前计算机应用向深度发展的重要课题。本文根据作者实际研究成果与经验，论述多计算机联合计算的系统设计系统划分原则、通信手段、通信延迟问题、通信协议设计等基本问题，并讨论了一个联合计算系统的设计实例。
With the advent of rapid advances in general purpose computers, various specialized computers have also achieved sound and healthy development. In the face of a complex computer system, how to divide the problem reasonably, give full play to the advantages of all kinds of computers, set up an efficient communication mechanism, and establish a high-performance multi-computer combined computing system with good performance / An important issue. Based on the author’s actual research results and experience, this paper discusses the basic principles of system design principles, communication methods, communication delay, and communication protocol design, and discusses a design example of a joint computing system.