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本文对煤矿塌陷区土地复垦进行了分类,介绍了塌陷区土地复垦的工程技术及生物复垦措施。开采沉陷是造成矿区环境地质灾害的直接原因,有效控制和减轻地面沉陷程度是避免开采沉陷环境灾害的基本途径。充填采煤法是减少地表下沉效果作好的方法。文章针对煤矿开采对矿区环境、地表破坏的影响,以减轻危害程度为目标,提出合理的采矿方法和工艺。
This paper classifies the land reclamation in the coal mine subsidence area, introduces the engineering technology and biological reclamation measures of land reclamation in the subsidence area. Mining subsidence is the direct cause of environmental geological disasters in mining areas. Effective control and mitigation of subsidence is the basic way to avoid mining subsidence environmental disasters. Filling coal mining method is to reduce the effect of surface subsidence. In this paper, aiming at the influence of coal mining on the environment and surface damage of mining area, aiming at mitigating the harm degree, this paper puts forward reasonable mining methods and techniques.