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现行的《高中历史教学大纲》指出:“普通高中历史课程,是用历史唯物主义观点阐释人类历史发展进程和规律,进一步培养和提高学生的历史意识、文化素质和人文素养,促进学生全面发展的一门基础学科。”可见,历史课所独具的教育功能和审美情感,能让学生的素质得到提升。转变历史教师的教学理念,在教学中凸显人文精神的真、善、美,能够使历史课真正有助于学生增强历史意识,汲取历史智慧,开阔视野,了解中国和世界的发展趋势,增强历史洞察力和社会责任感,为树立正确的世界观、价值观和人生观打下基础。
The current High School History Syllabus states: History courses in ordinary senior high schools explain the process and laws governing the historical development of human beings from the perspective of historical materialism, further cultivate and enhance the students’ historical awareness, cultural qualities and humanistic accomplishments, and promote the all-round development of students A basic discipline. “” It can be seen that the unique educational functions and aesthetic sentiments of the history class enable the quality of students to be improved. Transforming the teaching concept of history teachers and highlighting the truth, kindness and beauty of humanistic spirit in teaching can make history class truly help students to enhance their historical awareness, draw on their wisdom of history, broaden their horizons, understand the development trend of China and the world, and enhance their history Insight and sense of social responsibility, laying the foundation for establishing a correct world outlook, values and outlook on life.