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1986、1987年于新疆精河县天山山地鼠疫自然疫源地内,对鼠疫主要宿主动物长尾黄鼠(Citellus undulatus)洞穴中营巢的鸟类——穗(即鸟)(Oenanthe oenanthe)在传播和携带病原方面所起的作用及所处地位进行了初步研究。疫源地内发现鸟60余种,与黄鼠同穴鸟类,仅有穗(即鸟)一种。 穗(即鸟)与黄鼠之间寄生蚤交换机率不大,仅在春季有交换现象,指数多在1以下,其它月份几乎无蚤交换。通过观察我们认为在正常情况下穗(即鸟)与黄鼠不是真正的共栖关系;穗(即鸟)作为鼠疫的媒介携带染疫的寄生物远距离传播的可能性甚小,如在动物病猛烈流行时,这种可能性还是存在的。
In 1986 and 1987, in the natural foci of the Tianshan Mountain Plague in Jinghe County, Xinjiang, the birds (Oenanthe oenanthe) nesting in caves of Citellus undulatus, the main host animal of the plague, And carrying the role of the pathogen and the role played a preliminary study. More than 60 species of birds were found in the foci of origin. The rate of parasitic fleas exchange between spikes (ie, birds) and goslings is not high, with exchange only in the spring, the index is mostly below 1, and there is almost no flea exchange in other months. By observing that we think normal spike (ie, bird) is not a true cohabitation with gopher; spike (ie, bird) as a plague vector parasites carried with the possibility of long-distance transmission is very small, as in animal disease When the fierce popularity, this possibility still exists.