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美国当代小说家雷蒙德·卡佛的《你在圣·弗兰西斯克做什么》是一篇极其简约的短篇小说,小说从一个老邮递员的视角,打量着来到阿卡塔小镇渡过一段短暂日子的马斯顿一家。马斯顿一家并没有什么惊人之举,他们与小镇人最大的不同就是没有工作。所以,这一点让小镇人无法想象,各种各样的猜测落到了这家人的头上,使这一家人显得诡异而很另类。雷蒙德·卡佛在小说里通过大量的旁白式的描述,描写了邮递员亨利·罗宾逊对马斯顿一家最精细的观察,这种观察,是一个热爱工作者与一个无工作者站在不同的生活角度上,对完全不同的对方的打量,这种打量让小说含有某种深邃的哲学意味。
American contemporary novelist Raymond Carver, “What Do You Do in San Francisco?” Is an extremely contracted short story that looks into the town of Arcata from the perspective of an old postman After a short period of Marston a. The Marston family is not surprising, the biggest difference between them and town people is no job. Therefore, this point so that small town people can not imagine, all kinds of speculation fell on the head of this family, making the family look weird and very different. Raymond Carver, through a number of narratives in the novel, portrays the finest observation of postman Henry Robinson on Marston, an observation of a devoted worker standing in disagreement with an unemployed Life point of view, looked at a completely different partner, this look so that the novel contains some profound philosophical implications.