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公共产品的增加是居民消费结构升级的内在要求,有利于改善消费环境、增加消费客体,也是一个国家人均收入水平提高的必然要求。目前北京城镇居民消费结构呈现加速升级的趋势。但公共产品供给不足制约了居民消费结构的升级。文章在分析当前北京公共产品供给总量不足、结构失衡和供给效率低的基础上,从公共产品供给主体社会化和市场化以及明确公共产品供给方向,提升公共产品供给效率两方面,对增加公共产品促进北京城镇居民消费结构升级的对策进行了探讨。
The increase of public goods is the inherent requirement of upgrading the consumption structure of residents and is conducive to improving the consumption environment and increasing the consumption object. It is also an inevitable requirement of a country’s per capita income level to increase. At present, the consumption structure of urban residents in Beijing shows an accelerating trend. However, the insufficient supply of public goods has constrained the upgrading of residents’ consumption structure. Based on the analysis of the current shortage of supply of public goods in Beijing, the unbalance of structure and the low efficiency of supply, the article analyzes the current situation of public goods supply from the perspective of socialization and marketization of public goods suppliers, as well as the direction of public goods supply and the efficiency of public goods supply, The countermeasures to promote the consumption structure upgrading of urban residents in Beijing are discussed.