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集体土地征收是事关社会公共利益、国计民生的问题,与城市化建设的顺利推进、农村集体经济组织的稳定发展有着密切的联系。被征收人合法权益的保护问题是集体土地征收的重点工作,而被征收人合法权益的保障离不开参与权的有效行使。只有让被征收人参与到土地征收过程中,对土地征收行为进行有效监督并提出自身的合理诉求,才能切实保障被征收人的合法权益,促进征地决策的合理公正,从而保障城市化进程的有序开展,维护社会稳定。我国目前立法方面对集体土地被征收人参与权的法律保障存在主体范围不明、权利范围狭窄、程序保障缺陷等问题,亟需从集体土地被征收人参与权的法律保障现状出发,针对被征收人参与权的法律保障存在的立法缺陷,通过法律的制定与修改,明确参与权的主体范围,扩大并明确参与权的内容,完善参与权的程序配置,构建有效的反馈监督机制。
The collection of collective land is a matter that concerns the public interest in the society and the national economy and the people’s livelihood. It is closely linked with the smooth progress of urbanization and the stable development of rural collective economic organizations. The protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated people is the key work of the collective land expropriation, and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated people can not be separated from the effective exercise of the right of participation. Only when the expropriated person is involved in the land expropriation process and the land expropriation behavior is effectively supervised and his own reasonable appeal can be effectively protected, the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person can be effectively protected and the reasonable and fair decision can be made to ensure the urbanization process. In order to maintain social stability. At present, China’s legislation on the collective expropriation of land expropriation of the legal protection of the existence of an unknown scope of the main scope of rights narrow, procedural defects and other issues, the right to collective expropriation from the right to participate in the legal protection of the status quo for the expropriated The legal protection of participation right has the defects of legislation, through the formulation and revision of laws, the scope of subjects of participation, the scope of participation, the content of participation, the arrangement of participation and the construction of effective feedback supervision mechanism.