十九世纪英国女性文学以其庞大的创作队伍、卓越的创作实绩在英国文坛甚至世界文坛独领风骚,涌现出了简·奥斯丁、夏洛蒂·勃朗特姐妹、盖斯凯尔夫人、乔治·艾略特等一批实力强劲、风格独特的小说家。本文拟从文化研究的角度切入,从英国女性小说家所处的文化地位和自身身份出发,揭示其创作的外部影响因素与内部创作缘由。 Nineteenth-century British women’s literature with its huge creative team, excellent creative achievements in the literary world in the British literary world even dominate the emergence of Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte sisters, Mrs. Gaskell , George Eliot and a number of strong, unique style novelist. This article intends to explore from the perspective of cultural studies. Based on the cultural status and identity of British female novelists, this article reveals the external influencing factors and internal creative reasons of their creation.