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1.创新企业的产生 创新企业的产生与发展,既是高新技术创新发展的必然结果,也是高新技术创新得以持续增长的行为主体。所谓创新企业是指为保持自身持续发展的竞争优势,而不断提高研究与开发投入规模和比重行为的企业。近年来,发达国家出现了企业研究与开发投入规模增长幅度大于政府投入增长的现象,企业研究与开发投入的需求和潜力十分巨大。创新企业迅速产生,进而导致国家科技发展政策进行相应的调整,开始转向为创新企业提供全方位的服务和优惠条件。创新企业的主要类型有: (1)空心型企业。通过掌握开发能力和市场销售渠道来控制远距离的生产的企业形式。它是当今全球产业结构“空心化”调整趋势的主要载体。
1. The creation of innovative companies The emergence and development of innovative companies are both the inevitable result of the development of high-tech innovation and the mainstay of high-tech innovation that continues to grow. The so-called “innovative enterprise” refers to a company that continuously increases the research and development investment scale and proportion in order to maintain its own competitive advantage for sustainable development. In recent years, developed countries have witnessed a phenomenon in which the increase in the scale of corporate research and development investment is greater than the increase in government investment. The demand and potential for investment in research and development of enterprises are enormous. The rapid development of innovative companies has led to corresponding adjustments in national science and technology development policies, and has begun to shift to providing innovative companies with a full range of services and favorable conditions. The main types of innovative companies are: (1) Hollow-type enterprises. By controlling the development capabilities and marketing channels to control the production of long-distance business forms. It is the main carrier of the “hollowing” adjustment trend of today’s global industrial structure.