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1920年7月,第一次直皖战争结束以后,吴佩孚被北京政府任命为直鲁豫巡阅副使。吴佩孚遂开府洛阳,决定苦心经营,扩军经武,以完成自己“武力统一华夏”的梦想。河南陆军第一师师长成慎与河南督军赵倜积怨日久,在吴佩孚的支持下发动震惊全国的彰德兵变。赵倜多方奔走协调,纵横捭阖,在直系、奉系、鄂军等军阀的帮助下,联合剿杀了这场兵变,成慎自杀身亡。拟就吴佩孚开府洛阳的背景下,彰德兵变的成因、经过、性质以及结局作一梳理,重点论及吴佩孚在兵变过程中攸关成败的作用以及兵变对河南局势的影响。
In July 1920, after the first Direct-Anhui War ended, Wu Peifu was appointed by the Beijing government to be an assistant envoy to the Central Henan Province. Wu Peifu then opened the government Luoyang, decided to painstakingly expand the military by Wu, in order to complete their own “the unification of armed forces ” dream. Cheng Chun-shing, commander of the First Army Division of Henan Army and Zhao Chang of Henan Governor Zhao Zang ran out of grievances with the support of Wu Peifu and started the coup d’être of Changde that shocked the whole country. Zhao 倜 multi-way running coordination, maneuvers, in the direct line, Bong line, E and other warlords, the joint suppression of the mutiny, Cheng Shen committed suicide. Under the background of opening up Luoyang in Wu Peifu, the cause, the process, the nature and the outcome of the mutiny in Chandhok are to be reviewed, focusing on the role of Wu Peifu’s success or failure in the process of mutiny and the impact of mutiny on the situation in Henan.