“圪”字的运用是晋东南方言最突出的特征之一,在长治方言中使用较多,且构词能力很强。“圪”词语可分为三类:一类保留了一定的词汇、语法意义,为构词语素;一类彻底虚化,没有任何意义,为构形语素;第三类“圪”是分音词中的第一个音节。本文认为它不但可以与别的语素结合构成名词、动词、形容词、量词、象声词,它还可以作为语气词放在句尾表一定的语气。 The use of the word “圪” is one of the most prominent features of southeastern southem in the southeastern dialect. It is used more often in Changzhi dialect and has strong ability of word formation. “圪 ” words can be divided into three categories: a class retains a certain vocabulary, grammatical significance for the morpheme morpheme; a completely virtual, there is no meaning for the configuration morpheme; the third category “ ”Is the first syllable in the diacritic. This paper argues that it not only can be combined with other morphemes to form nouns, verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, onomatopoeia, it can also be used as a modal particle on the end of the sentence a certain tone.