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北宋对史籍印本的刊刻、传播,使其朝野上下灌注有强烈的“镜子”意识。宋人的史学意识上,首先表现为史学观念上突出封建伦理纲常的重要性,其次,则表现为对“上天感应论”持矛盾辩证的批判态度。宋人的历史辩证思想虽不能挽救北宋王朝的灭亡,但却促进了宋人“历史直觉意识”的形成,进而宋代文人也从史籍印本中揣摸出简洁、形象、生动的古文师法。简概而言,历史赋予宋人的直觉意识是,创作者虽有“意旨”主导,但是创作走向及过程却是作者无法事先控制的,它取决于作者当下创作意识的瞬间呈现,是作者以生成的观念理解存在,是对历史生活“直觉”把握的结果。此种直觉意识,也使得宋人的诗词、文章有了更多的“新变”。
The Northern Song Dynasty printed and spread the historical records, making it a strong mirror consciousness. On the historical consciousness of the Song people, it first manifested the importance of highlighting the feudal ethics in the concept of history. Secondly, it shows the critical attitude of holding contradictory dialectics to “the theory of the sky”. Although the historical dialectics of the Song people can not save the Northern Song dynasty from extinction, they promoted the formation of the Song dynasty “historical intuition consciousness”, and the Song dynasty scholars also deduced the simple, vivid and ancient prose law from the historical dynasties. In short, the intuition that history gave to Song people is that although creators are dominated by “meaning ”, the author’s direction and process are beyond the control of the author, and it depends on the instant presentation of the writer’s creative consciousness. The author comprehends the existence with the generated concept, which is the result of grasping the historical life “intuition ”. This kind of intuition consciousness also made Song poetry and articles have more “new changes”.