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已有的社会网络视角的知识转移研究,把知识转移分为知识获取和知识吸收两个环节,从对偶关系和多元网络结构两个层面,分别考察网络特征对于知识转移的影响。对偶关系的研究关注不同联系强度在知识转移的不同环节的作用,并引入知识特性、转移渠道等变量,寻找多变量之间的匹配。多元网络结构的研究从网络位置、密度、异质性等维度探讨网络特征对知识转移的影响。在比较评述两类研究的基础上提出未来研究的方向。
The existing research on knowledge transfer from the perspective of social network divides knowledge transfer into two parts: knowledge acquisition and knowledge absorption, and examines the influence of network characteristics on knowledge transfer from dual relations and multiple network structures respectively. The study of duality focuses on the role of different strength of ties in different aspects of knowledge transfer, and introduces variables such as knowledge characteristics and transfer channels to find the match between multivariate variables. The study of multivariate network structure explores the impact of network characteristics on knowledge transfer from the perspective of network location, density and heterogeneity. Based on the comparison and review of two types of research, we propose the direction of future research.