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脸谱是我国戏曲特有的一种化妆艺术,就像唱歌、奏乐有乐谱一样,一些固定的角色有固定的脸部化妆方式,故称“脸谱”。戏曲角色根据性别、性格等,可划分成为生、旦、净、丑四大类型,用专门术语来说就叫做“行当”。 其中,“旦”是女尾色的统称;“生”是除净、丑以外的所有男性角色;“丑”是滑稽搞笑的喜剧年色,行中除有时兼扮丑旦和老旦外,大都是男角色,丑尾的特征是在鼻梁上抹一小块白粉;“净”是性格、品质或相貌上有些特异的男尾色,如关羽、张飞等粗犷、豪迈的英雄,曹操等奸诈、阴险的反派。
Facebook is a kind of makeup art unique to Chinese opera. It is like singing and playing music with scores. Some fixed roles have a fixed facial makeup style, so it is called “Facebook”. According to gender, character and other characters, opera characters can be divided into four major types, ie, “Health”, “Dan”, “Net” and “Ugly”. Among them, “Dan ” is the collective name of the woman’s tail; “Health ” is in addition to net, ugly all male characters; “Ugly ” is funny comedy, Dan and Laodan, mostly male characters, ugly tail is characterized by a small piece of nose on the nose wipe; “Net ” is the character, quality or appearance of some male tail color, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and other rough , Heroes heroic, Cao Cao and other treacherous, insidious villains.