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1999年以前,青海省互助土族自治县北山林区森林防火上投入资金每年都在十几万元以上,1998年北山林区率先实施天然林禁伐。禁伐后,意味着每年投入森林防火的育林基金已无来源,而北山林区又是青海省最大的天然次生林区,加之该林区又是“老少边山穷”地区,经济落后,财政困难,政府也无能力解决森林防火经费,致使森林防火面临前所未有的困难和压力。
Before 1999, funds donated to forest fire prevention in Beishan Forest Area of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County of Qinghai Province were more than 100,000 yuan each year. In 1998, Beishan Forest Zone took the lead in implementing the ban on natural forests. After the logging ban, it means that the forestation fund invested in forest fire prevention has no source every year, and Beishan Forest Zone is the largest natural secondary forest zone in Qinghai Province. In addition, the forest zone is a “poor” Financial difficulties, the government also have no ability to solve the forest fire prevention funds, resulting in forest fire prevention is facing unprecedented difficulties and pressures.