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日前,国家国内贸易局对610种主要商品供求状况的统计分析显示:今年下半年供过于求和供求基本平衡的商品达100％。这是历史上统计范围内的商品短缺现象在我国第一次全面消失了。这标志着中国国民经济发展过程中曾长期存在的缺短状态宣告结束。中国经济已完成供给约束型向市场约束型的转变,也表明“过剩经济”已开始向中国挑战。改革开放前的几十年里,我国经济落后最突出的市场表现是商品短缺。当时,从粮、棉、油、肉、蛋、菜到糖、烟、酒,以及火柴等生活必需品,都是按户实行票证供应。在那样一种供不应求的市场形势下,企业只要将产品生产出来就不愁卖,甚至是“皇帝的女儿不愁嫁”。这就是
Recently, the State Bureau of Domestic Trade on the supply and demand of 610 kinds of major commodities statistical analysis showed that: the second half of this year oversupply and supply and demand basically balanced 100% of the goods. This is the first time that the phenomenon of commodity shortage in the historical statistics has completely disappeared. This marks the end of the long-standing shortage in China’s national economic development. China’s economy has completed the supply-bound shift to a market-bound model and also shows that “excess economy” has begun to challenge China. In the decades before the reform and opening up, the most prominent market performance in China’s backward economy was the shortage of goods. At that time, necessities such as food, cotton, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables, sugar, tobacco, wine and matches were all supplied on a household basis. In such a kind of market situation that is in short supply, enterprises just need to sell their products as soon as possible, and even “the emperor’s daughter can not marry him.” This is