政府经济职能问题在经济学和行政学上都是一个争论颇多的问题。经济学甚至以政府是否应该具有经济职能为界划分出两大基本派系：主张政府无经济职能的各种形态的自由主义经济学派和主张政府有经济职能的各种形态的非自由主义经济学派。但即使是最新形态的自由主义学派也无法从 The issue of the economic function of the government is a controversial issue both in economics and administration. Economics even divides the two basic factions into groups based on whether or not the government should have economic functions: the schools of liberal economics that advocate that the government has no economic functions, and the schools of non-liberal economics that advocate that the government has economic functions. But even the latest form of liberals can not