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1949年4月渡江战役以后,江苏、浙江和上海等省市相继解放,但苏浙沿海仍面临严重的海上斗争。1949年6月,国民党政府刚刚撤退到台湾,就作出封锁大陆海区,摧毁大陆经济的决定。1949年12月31日,蒋介石召开秘密会议。会后,命令海军加紧袭击大陆沿海船只。苏南沿海岛屿为宁、沪、杭地区的屏障,是上海港南北洋航线的要冲。]950年初,国民党海军在长江口航道上布设了水雷。1950年5月,国民党将从舟山撤退下来的一部份军队布防在苏浙沿海岛屿。国民党江苏省主席丁治磐率领所属机关并指挥“东南人民反共救国军”张阿六、袁国祥、黄八妹等部600余人,以马鞍列岛、嵊泗列岛、滩浒山等岛屿为中心设
After the crossing of the river in April 1949, provinces and cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai were successively liberated, but the coastal areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang are still facing serious maritime struggles. In June 1949, just after the Kuomintang government retreated to Taiwan, it decided to blockade the mainland and destroy the mainland economy. On December 31, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek held a secret meeting. After the meeting, ordered the Navy to step up attacks on coastal vessels in mainland China. South Jiangsu coastal islands Ning, Shanghai, Hangzhou area of the barrier, is the hub of the southern route of Shanghai Port. In early 950, the Kuomintang Navy deployed mines on the Yangtze Estuary Waterway. In May 1950, a part of the Kuomintang troops retreating from Zhoushan were deployed on the coastal islands of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) Party Committee, Governor Ding Zhi-pan, led the subordinate organs and directed more than 600 people including the Armed Forces of the Southeast China People’s Liberation Army (PLA), Zhang Anliu, Yuan Guoxiang and Huang Baimei, with the islands of Ma’an Archipelago, Shengsi Archipelago and Tanhu Mountain as centers