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历史:治疗尿道狭窄最早于古印度和希腊已有采用导尿和扩张的记载,一世纪时罗马Celsus对狭窄近端之结石作尿道外切开,1817年巴黎Civiale倡尿道内切开术,1886年Duptay用全厚层皮瓣修补尿道,1953年Johanson按Dennis Brown手术原则治疗复杂之尿道狭窄,在伦敦Tunner Warwick改良应用阴囊皮瓣。1960年Leadbetter和1968年William &Crawford介绍∩形阴囊皮瓣。随着现代光学的进展Harold Hopkins教授设计光学内窥镜,Barnes之纤维导光束和Karl Storz之尿道镜使尿道内部检查清晰,直视手术提高了疗效。
History: The treatment of urethral stricture was first reported in ancient India and Greece with catheterization and expansion of the records, the first century Rome Celsus on the narrow proximal urethral stone for extraurethral incision, 1817 Civiale Paris, urethrostomy, 1886 In 1995, Duptay repaired the urethra with a full thickness flap. In 1953, Johanson treated the complicated urethral stricture according to the Dennis Brown surgical principle. The scrotum flap was modified at Tunner Warwick, London. 1960 Leadbetter and 1968 William & Crawford ∩ shaped scrotum flap. With the progress of modern optics, Professor Harold Hopkins designed the optical endoscope, Barnes fiber optic light guide and Karl Storz’s urethra to clear the urethra for internal examination, direct surgery to improve the efficacy.