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由于森林具有的多效性、公益性、长期性和林业生产的地域辽阔性,决定了宏观决策在指导林业生产上的重要意义。林业作为国民经济的一个部门,必须满足国民经济有计划按比例发展的需要,满足社会主义建设对木材、各种林产品和副产品的需要;森林调节气候、涵养水源、保持水土、防风固沙、净化大气的特性,决定了林业生产在国民经济中特别是农业
Because of the pleiotropy of forests, the commonweal, long-term and the vast territory of forestry production determine the importance of macroeconomic decision-making in guiding forestry production. As a branch of the national economy, forestry must meet the needs of a planned and proportional development of the national economy and meet the needs of socialist construction for wood, various forest products and by-products. The forest regulates the climate, conserves water, keeps soil and water, wind and sand, and purifies The characteristics of the atmosphere determine the forestry production in the national economy, especially agriculture