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目的调查分析山东省农村25岁以上常住居民自报糖尿病患者健康知识掌握及就医行为,为慢性病干预提供基础性资料。方法采用分层随机抽样,抽取山东省8个县25周岁及以上自报糖尿病患者201人,进行问卷调查分析。结果自报糖尿病患者中,对自己空腹血糖最高值和目前控制水平的知晓率分别为57.7%和45.3%,对自己糖尿病分型的知晓率为32.4%,对自己餐后2h血糖最高值和目前控制水平的知晓率分别为10.9%和8.6%,19.4%知道正常空腹血糖值,73.68%能够按照医嘱按时按量长期坚持服药,10.9%完全按照医嘱改变了生活行为方式。结论山东省农村居民自报糖尿病患者健康知识掌握水平低,遵医嘱改变生活行为方式和规范服药率低,需要进一步开展健康教育和促进,加强病人教育和管理。
Objective To investigate and analyze the health knowledge and behavior of self-reported diabetic patients over 25 years old in rural areas of Shandong Province and provide basic information for the intervention of chronic diseases. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select 201 diabetic patients aged 25 years and older from 8 counties in Shandong Province for questionnaire analysis. Results The self-reported diabetic patients had 57.7% and 45.3% awareness of their maximum fasting blood glucose level and the current control level, 32.4% of their diabetic patients’ type respectively, The awareness rate of control was 10.9% and 8.6% respectively, 19.4% knew the normal fasting blood glucose value, 73.68% could follow the doctor’s advice on a long-term adherence to medication, and 10.9% changed the lifestyle behavior completely according to doctor’s orders. Conclusion Rural residents in Shandong Province reported that they had a low level of knowledge of health knowledge, and changed their lifestyle and compliance rate as prescribed by their physicians. Health education and promotion were needed to further strengthen education and management of patients.