自学能力是指学习者主动获取知识、提高技能的一种综合性能力。在教学中，培养学生的自学能力对于提高教学效率有着极为重要的意义。孟子说：“君子深造之以道，欲其自得之也。自得之，则居之安；居之安，则资之深；资之深，则取之左右逢其源。故君子欲其自得之也。”意谓学习 Self-learning ability refers to learners take the initiative to acquire knowledge and improve skills of a comprehensive ability. In teaching, cultivating students’ self-learning ability is of great significance for improving teaching efficiency. Mencius said: "The gentleman’s deep study of the road, for its own self also. Self-reliance, then Habitat of the Anju; home of the Anzhi, the capital of the deep; capital of the deep, then take the right and left. It also means learning