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目的 调查近年招飞体检内科淘汰率的变化,改进招飞体检工作。方法 回顾分析1992～2001年东北地区空军招飞体检资料,进行内科主要疾病淘汰率的分时段比较,总结其规律及存在的问题,提出相应的改进措施。结果 1992～2001年间,东北3省招飞体检中内科总体淘汰率呈下降趋势。主要疾病的淘汰率变化表现出两方面,血压超标、心律失常呈明显上升趋势;心脏杂音、肝脾大及肾下垂的淘汰率呈下降趋势。结论 近年招飞内科体检技术有所提高。今后应把握重点项目、严格规范血压测量,结合流行病学调查预测学生的血压变化趋势。
Objective To investigate the changes of the medical elimination rate in the past three years and improve the medical examination. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the air force physical examination data of northeast China from 1992 to 2001 to compare sub-periods of the major diseases elimination rate in medical departments. The regularities and existing problems were summarized and corresponding improvement measures were put forward. Results Between 1992 and 2001, the overall out-of-cure rate of internal medicine in the three provinces in northeast China showed a downward trend. Outbreak rate of major diseases showed two aspects, blood pressure exceeded, arrhythmia showed a clear upward trend; heart murmur, hepatosplenomegaly and renal ptosis decreased the rate of decline. Conclusions In recent years, the medical examination and examination techniques have been improved. The future should grasp the key projects, strict regulation of blood pressure measurement, combined with epidemiological surveys predict the trend of blood pressure.