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善意取得制度是民法体系中物权法的,重要组成部分,同时它也是取得所有权的一种具体的手段。它在维护一国的社会经济秩序和正常的商品流通等方面具有特别的现实意义。它是由以手护手原则发展而来的,并现已得到各国民事法典上的承认。在动产的交易和不动产的交易中都可以适用该制度。本文从该制度的定义、存在的理论基础、成立的要件以及适用后的法律效力等方面分别展开阐述,并分析我国的司法现状,从而进一步发现善意取得制度在适用中所存在的问题,粗略的为我国善意取得制度具体的适用提出相关的建议。
The bona fide acquisition system is an important part of the property law in the civil law system and at the same time it is also a concrete means of obtaining ownership. It has particular practical significance in safeguarding the social and economic order of a country and the normal circulation of commodities. It has evolved from the principle of hand-protection and has now been recognized by civil codes of various countries. This system is applicable both in movable and in real estate transactions. This paper elaborates the definition of the system, the existing theoretical basis, the essential elements of the establishment and the legal effect after the application, and analyzes the status quo of the judicial system in our country so as to further find out the problems existing in the application of the goodwill acquisition system. Relevant suggestions are put forward for the concrete application of China’s bona fide acquisition system.