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拒马河发源于山西省北部,东流横断太行山脉,于北京市房山县张坊镇西出山,分为南北两支,经河北省境交汇注入大清河。它与永定河、滹沱河等同属海河水系,形成了太行山东侧的扇形冲积平原。拒马河下游东隔永定河毗邻燕山南麓,南向华北平原敞开门户,处于特殊的地理位置。了解这里的古代文化面貌及内涵,对研究不同文化区、不同谱系文化的关系具有重要的学术意义。
Juma River originates in the northern part of Shanxi Province and flows eastward along the Taihang Mountains to the west of Zhangfang Town, Fangshan County, Beijing. It is divided into two parts, north and south, and is injected into the Qinghe River through the confluence of Hebei Provinces. It and the Yongding River, Hutuohe belong to the Haihe River system, forming a fan-shaped alluvial plain east of the Taihang Mountains. The Yongma River downstream from Juma River is adjacent to the south foot of Yanshan River in the lower reaches of the Juma River, and is open to the north China plain in the south. It is in a special geographical position. Understanding the ancient culture and its connotation here is of great academic significance for studying the relationship between different cultural areas and different pedigree cultures.