一、失业现状 目前,我国已进入高失业阶段。2002年6月10月,国家统计局的统计公报显示,到2001年底,我国城镇登记失业率为3.6％,到2002年3月底,升至3.7％。而据中国社会科学院人口研究所估算,目前,我国实际城镇失业率在5％-6％之间,有专家认为综合考虑各种情况,实际数字可能达到10％左右。据劳动和社会保障部培训就业司的资料,“十五”期间我国将新增劳动力4650万人,加上现有的1750万下岗待业劳动力和农村1.5亿剩余劳动力,要满足这2亿多人的就业,至少需要今后 I. Status of Unemployment At present, China has entered a phase of high unemployment. In June 2002, the statistical bulletin of the National Bureau of Statistics showed that by the end of 2001, the registered urban unemployment rate in our country was 3.6%, reaching 3.7% by the end of March 2002. According to the CASS Institute of Population Research, at present, the actual urban unemployment rate in China is between 5% and 6%. Some experts think that the actual figure may reach around 10% considering all kinds of circumstances. According to the information provided by the Training and Employment Department of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, during the “Tenth Five-year Plan” period, China will add 46.5 million labor force, together with the existing 17.5 million laid-off workers and the rural surplus labor force of 150 million. To meet these 200 million people Employment, at least in the future