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目的:了解及掌握烟台市3～6岁幼儿营养状况及健康水平,有效地干预目前儿童健康中存在的问题。方法:2007年5月烟台体育局对城乡5685名幼儿采用多年龄段整群随机抽样方法进行调查分析。结果:幼儿4个月内采用基本纯母乳喂养的占55.83%,郊区显著高于城区(P<0.001),不同喂养方式对幼儿身体形态发育有一定影响。结论:烟台市幼儿的生长发育及健康状况良好,有较好的新生儿保健水平,但新生儿出生后喂养方法仍存在较多的不合理问题,应大力宣传母乳喂养。
Objective: To understand and grasp the nutritional status and health level of children aged 3 ~ 6 in Yantai City, effectively intervene in the current problems in children’s health. Methods: In May 2007, Yantai Bureau of Sports conducted a survey on 5,685 infants and young children in urban and rural areas using random sampling of multiple age groups. Results: In the 4 months, the children were basically exclusively breastfeeding 55.83%, while the suburbs were significantly higher than those in the urban areas (P <0.001). Different feeding methods had some influence on the physical development of infants. Conclusion: The growth and health status of young children in Yantai City is good and there is a good level of newborn health care. However, there are still many unreasonable problems in feeding newborns after birth. Breastfeeding should be vigorously promoted.