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目的:考察肿瘤患者中药注射剂不良反应发生的特点、相关影响因素和防治措施,为安全合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,对本院109例中药注射剂ADR报告从性别、年龄分布、不良反应涉及药品种类、累及器官系统及主要临床表现进行统计分析。结果:109例ADR报告中涉及11种常用的中药注射剂,不良反应的发生与肿瘤患者的个体因素、药物本身和使用方法均有相关性。结论:应加强对中药注射剂临床用药安全性的监测,提高临床安全用药意识,确保患者用药安全。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection for cancer patients, related influencing factors and prevention and treatment measures, so as to provide a reference for safe and rational drug use. Methods: A retrospective study of 109 cases of Chinese medicine in our hospital ADR reports from the gender, age distribution, adverse reactions involving the types of drugs, involving the organ system and the main clinical manifestations were statistically analyzed. Results: Of the 109 ADR cases, 11 commonly used Chinese traditional medicine injections were involved. The incidence of adverse reactions was related to the individual factors of the cancer patients, the drug itself and the method of use. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of clinical drug safety of Chinese injection and enhance awareness of clinical safety medication to ensure the safety of patients.