今年国家对大豆免征了铁路建设基金,增强了南方大豆加工企业使用国产大豆的积极性,农民收入有所增加,促进了豆农的种植积极性,也有助于东北大豆顺利销往南方。但是,主要大豆产品豆粕和豆油未列入免征范围,这一政策在客观上对东北等大豆主产区的大豆加工企业造成了不公平竞争,使其面临亏损甚至倒闭的危险,这将对豆农的切身利益带来消极影响,不利于国产大 This year, the state exempted soybeans from the railway construction fund and increased the enthusiasm of southern soybean processing enterprises in using domestic soybeans. Farmers’ income increased, which promoted the peasant planting enthusiasm and helped the northeast soybeans to be sold to the south. However, soybean meal and soybean oil, the major soybean products, have not been included in the exemption scope. This policy has objectively caused unfair competition to the soybean processing enterprises in the major soybean producing areas in the northeastern China and caused the risk of loss or even closure. The immediate interests of bean farmers have a negative impact and are not conducive to domestic production.