中国政府制定了一系列具体的能源政策,包括能源开发与投资政策和能源进出口政策。关于石油进口问题,中国采取加大海外原油进口数量的政策,努力保障国内市场供应,并最大限度地逐步建立完备的国家石油储备制度。中国政府大力推进能源外交,努力为中国石油企业在海外的直接投资创造良好的国际环境。中国石油企业自身也扩大开发规模,积极参与海外油气合作勘探,加快国际化经营的速度。伊朗作为中国重要的石油进口来源国,中国应加大对伊政策上的倾斜。但系统、连续和稳定的支持境外投资政策的 The Chinese government has formulated a series of specific energy policies, including energy development and investment policies and energy import and export policies. Regarding the issue of oil imports, China has adopted a policy of increasing the volume of overseas crude oil imports, striving to ensure supply in the domestic market, and maximizing the gradual establishment of a complete national oil reserve system. The Chinese government vigorously promotes energy diplomacy and strives to create a favorable international environment for Chinese oil companies’ direct investment overseas. Chinese oil companies have also expanded their own development scale, actively participated in overseas oil and gas cooperation exploration, and accelerated the speed of internationalized operations. As an important source of China’s oil imports, Iran should increase its tilt on its policy toward Iraq. But systematically, continuously and steadily supporting overseas investment policies