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[目的]了解深圳市公共场所女服务员AIDS相关知识的认知和行为情况,为制定针对性的相关干预措施提供依据。[方法]2007年9月,采用匿名自填式问卷调查方法,调查深圳市公共场所女服务员的一般人口社会学特征,对AIDS的认知和行为情况进行分析。[结果]深圳市公共场所女服务员对艾滋病主要传播途径和相关知识有一定的了解,但在非传播途径的了解方面错误率和不知晓率较高,存在很多模糊认识。对安全套的预防作用及毒品的危害认识不足。多数愿意接受艾滋病的健康检查。[结论]应进一步加强公共场所女服务员的艾滋病教育,使其对艾滋病相关知识有全面、清醒的了解。推广使用安全套,加强毒品危害的安全教育。
[Objective] To understand the cognition and behavior of AIDS related knowledge of waitresses in public places in Shenzhen and provide the basis for making related interventions. [Methods] In September 2007, anonymous self-administered questionnaires were used to investigate the general demographic characteristics of female attendants in public places in Shenzhen and to analyze the cognition and behavior of AIDS. [Results] The female attendants in public places in Shenzhen had a certain understanding of the main transmission routes and related knowledge of AIDS. However, there were a lot of vague understanding about the wrong rate and unidentified rate in understanding the non-transmission route. The preventive effect of condoms and the dangers of drugs are not well understood. Most are willing to accept AIDS health examination. [Conclusions] HIV / AIDS education should be further strengthened for waitresses in public places so that they can have a full and clear understanding of HIV / AIDS related knowledge. Promote the use of condoms and strengthen the safety education of drug hazards.