Discovery and analysis of ultra-micro grinding grain texture in slipping lamellae of ductile-brittle

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Based on the observation of the deep bore cores sampled from the State of California, USA, preferred arranged particulate concentration belts were found in the ultra-slipping lamellae. And the same phenomenon was found again later in the bore cores from the petroleum basin in the Northern Shaanxi Province. It may be the product of the dynamic processes involving tumbling, grinding and compresso-shearing functions, so the spherical particulates with ultra-size of nm and (m are called 'grinding grain'. The formation of the grinding grains is related with the ductile-brittle deformation, the lateral pressure of the slipping, and the very low grade of dynamic metamorphism of the rocks. Based on the systematic analysis, it is indicated that some elements like Nb and Ta are enriched in the grinding grains in the granitic rocks because of the chemical differentiation, and that the slipping lamellae bearing grinding grains in mudstone with 'smear efficiency' prove a perfect seal for oil and gas reservoirs. Meanwhile, the paper provides bases for the studies on the fast stick-slip movement and shear paradigm.
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