急性细菌性痢疾(菌痢)是由革兰氏阴性痢疾杆菌引起的急性肠道传染病,为基层医院的儿科常见病。多年来,氨苄西林一直作为一线首选药,但由于耐药质粒(R)可在痢疾杆菌之间或可由大肠杆菌等转导给痢疾杆菌,因此其耐药菌株日渐增多,临床上由于氨基甙类及喹诺酮类的不良反应、头孢菌 Acute bacillary dysentery (bacillary dysentery) is an acute intestinal infection caused by Gram-negative dysentery bacilli and is a common pediatric disorder in primary hospitals. Ampicillin has been the first-line drug of choice for many years. However, since the resistant plasmid (R) can be transferred between Shigella or Escherichia coli and the like to Shigella dysenteriae, its resistant strain has been increasing. Clinically, due to aminoglycosides and Quinolones adverse reactions, cephalosporins