目前,我国固有企业雇佣城市近50%的劳动力,拥有全国近60%的固定资产,中国企业的整体竞争力,在相当程度上表现为国有企业的竞争力。关于国有企业如何提高竞争力问题,北京大学中国经济研究中心主任林毅夫教授最近撰文提出,国有企业当前问题的根源在于 At present, China’s intrinsic companies employ nearly 50% of the city’s labor force and own nearly 60% of the nation’s fixed assets. The overall competitiveness of Chinese companies is to a considerable extent the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises. On the issue of how state-owned enterprises can improve their competitiveness, Prof. Lin Yifu, director of the China Center for Economic Research at Peking University, recently proposed that the source of the current problems of state-owned enterprises lies in