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21世纪,人类进入了新一轮大规模开发利用海洋的时期。海洋在许多国家经济发展格局中的作用更加重要,在维护国家主权、安全、发展利益中的地位更加突出。为了在新一轮的海洋开发中占得先机,世界各大国纷纷制定海洋战略、加大海洋投入、提高开发和利用海洋的能力。在这样的背景下,党的十八大提出“建设海洋强国”的战略部署,引起世界瞩目。今年7月,习近平总书记在主持中共中央政治局第八次集体学习时发表重要讲话。他指出,要着眼
In the 21st century, mankind has entered a new round of large-scale development and utilization of the sea. The role of the oceans in the economic development pattern of many countries is even more important and their position in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development benefits is even more prominent. In order to take the lead in the new round of ocean development, all the major powers of the world have formulated marine strategies in order to increase ocean investment and improve their ability to develop and utilize the oceans. Against this background, the 18th CPC National Congress put forward the strategic plan of “building a maritime power” and attracted worldwide attention. In July of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech while chairing the eighth collective study of the Politburo of the CPC Central Committee. He pointed out that we should focus