一　俄罗斯国内关于激进　　改革方式的理论论争从 1 953年赫鲁晓夫上台执政到戈尔巴乔夫1 991年下台 ,原苏联的体制改革一直没有停止过 ,但由于改革是在传统体制框架内进行的 ,因此不可能取得成功。戈尔巴乔夫 1 985年上台执政后 ,雄心勃勃地进行“改革与新思维”,力图成就一 A Theoretical Debate on the Way of Radical Reform in Russia From the fall of Khrushchev in 1953 to the fall of Gorbachev in 1991, the institutional reform in the former Soviet Union has never stopped. However, since the reform is within the traditional institutional framework Therefore, it is impossible to achieve success. After Gorbachev came to power in 1985, he ambitiously carried out “reform and new thinking”