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目的了解新疆奇台县一般人群对艾滋病及艾滋病感染者的态度、行为及其影响因素的分布状况。方法用随机抽样的方法抽取监测点15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查。结果一般人群对预防艾滋病感染的态度正确率68.2%,采取干预行为方式正确率61.4%;对艾滋病的态度及行为相关变量与其人口属性分别进行多因素Logistic回归分析显示,汉族、文化程度越高,认知率越高;少数民族、低文化程度、流动人人群对艾滋病感染者的态度、采取预防艾滋病感染的干预行为重视不够。结论汉族较少数民族从事知识层次较高行业人群,预防艾滋病感染采取的行为更主动,已婚人群比未婚、离婚人群对艾滋病的态度更为积极,更愿意了解、关注获得艾滋病防治知识;政府应制定有针对性的健康教育和行为干预措施,促进形成健康认知和态度,培养良好的行为和生活方式,预防性病、艾滋病的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the attitude, behavior and influential factors of AIDS-related AIDS among general population in Qitai County, Xinjiang. Methods A random sampling method was used to select the residents aged 15-69 years at the monitoring sites for questionnaire survey. Results In the general population, the correct rate of attitude towards HIV / AIDS prevention was 68.2% and the correct rate of intervention was 61.4%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of attitude and behavior-related variables and their demographic attributes showed that the higher the education level of Han nationality, The higher the cognitive rate, the less ethnic, the less educated and the migrant people’s attitudes towards people living with HIV / AIDS, the less attention they should take to prevent HIV / AIDS infection. Conclusions The minority ethnic groups in Han people are engaged in higher-knowledge population and prevention of HIV infection. The behaviors of married people are more active than unmarried and divorced people, and they are more willing to understand and pay attention to AIDS prevention and control knowledge. The government Targeted health education and behavioral interventions should be formulated to promote the formation of health awareness and attitudes, develop good behaviors and lifestyles, and prevent the spread and prevalence of STDs and AIDS.