一、交换价值与价值的关系主要观点:交换价值表现为一种使用价值同另一种使用价值相交换的量的关系或比例。不同使用价值的商品之所以能够按照一定的比例相互交换,就在于它们都是劳动产品,都有商品生产者的劳动凝结在里面。这种凝结在商品中的无差别的人类劳动,就是商品的价值 I. The relationship between exchange value and value Main point: exchange value is expressed as a relationship or ratio of the exchange of use value with another use value. The reason why commodities of different use values ​​can be exchanged according to a certain proportion is that they are all labor products, and the labor of commodity producers is condensed. This kind of undifferentiated human labor condensed in the commodity is the value of the commodity.