近年来,经合组织(OECD)国家对农业实行大量补贴,而发展中国家的农民却面临困难,这两者之间的联系已经成为人们关注的焦点。毫无疑问,经合组织国家的农业计划对世界市场的结构产生了巨大的影响,对贸易量、贸易流向及国际农产品价格都产生了影响。世界银行的一份评估认为,它对不同产品的国际价格的影响在10到50%之间不等(见表1)。与此同样重要的一个启示是:许多经合组织国家的农业政策旨在保护他们的农业部门不受外国竞争,甚至在鼓励其他 In recent years, the OECD countries have imposed substantial subsidies on agriculture while the peasants in developing countries are facing difficulties. The link between the two has become the focus of attention. Undoubtedly, the agricultural programs of the OECD countries have had a huge impact on the structure of world markets and have had an impact on trade volumes, trade flows and the prices of international agricultural products. An assessment by the World Bank finds that its impact on international prices of different products varies between 10 and 50% (see table 1). An equally important revelation is that many agricultural policies in OECD countries aim to protect their agricultural sector from foreign competition and even encourage others