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在科学技术日新月异的今天,由于计算机、生物工程、控制论、系统论、信息论、空间科学的产生、发展和广泛的应用,出现了诸如功能模拟方法、系统方法等一系列新的研究方法。它们大大地丰富和发展了传统的研究方法,使整个自然科学正在发生革命性的变化.同时,回顾曲折生动的科学技术发展史,可知科学方法的发展是科学进步的重要内部原因,“科学随着方法学上获得的成就而不断跃进”。由此可知,科学的发展和方法的进步是相辅相成、互相促进的.
Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, a series of new research methods such as functional simulation methods and system methods have emerged due to the emergence, development and extensive application of computer science, bioengineering, cybernetics, system theory, information theory and space science. They have greatly enriched and developed the traditional research methods so that the entire natural sciences are undergoing revolutionary changes. At the same time, reviewing the tortuous and vivid history of science and technology shows that the development of scientific methods is an important internal cause of scientific progress. “Science Keeping pace with the methodological achievements ”. It can be seen from this that the development of science and the progress of methods are mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing.