文学的多元并存与渗透交融20世纪是一个充满重大事件的复杂时代。科学技术的突飞猛进，特别是交通工具与信息传递手段的现代化，使得文化的交流与发展进入一个全新的阶段。20世纪又是一个社会思潮层出不穷的复杂时代。马克思主义在本世纪得以广泛的传播与接受，名目繁多的资产 The coexistence of pluralism and infiltration of literature The 20th century is a complex era full of major events. The rapid advancement of science and technology, especially the modernization of means of transport and information transmission, has brought cultural exchange and development to a whole new stage. The twentieth century is another complex era of an endless stream of social thoughts. Marxism has been widely disseminated and accepted in this century with a great variety of assets