十一届全国人大常委会第二十八次会议于2012年8月31日通过的《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》(以下简称新民诉法)顺应司法实践需要,有针对性地设立了一些新的程序。这些新增的程序在立法上具有极大的现实意义:(1)新法反映了公众对诉讼效率的关注,这主要体现在新民诉法第133条新增加了审前准备的若干内容,第162条规定了小额诉讼以及在特别程序中增加了司法确认和 The Civil Procedural Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the “Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China”) adopted by the 28th Session of the 11th NPC Standing Committee on August 31, 2012 has, in line with the needs of judicial practice, established some new program of. These new procedures are of great practical significance in legislation: (1) The new law reflects the public’s concern over the efficiency of litigation. This is mainly reflected in the fact that Article 133 of the New Civil Procedure Law newly added some elements of pretrial preparation, and Section 162 Article provides for the filing of small claims and the addition of judicial confirmation to special procedures