凤梨花是当今世界盛行的室内观赏花卉,既能赏花,又可观叶。原产南美热带,为凤梨科(Bromeliaceae)多年生草本植物,在植物分类学上,是一个大种群。其中具有较高观赏价值的有凤梨属(Ananas)、水塔花属(Billbergia)、姬凤梨属(Crylatanthus)、果子曼属(又名西洋凤梨 Guzmania)、颓凤梨属(Neoregelia)、铁兰属(Tillandsia)和丽穗凤梨属(鹦鹉风梨 Vriesea)等。凤梨科植物叶片色彩十分丰富,常见的有红、粉、紫、黄、白等,其中有的密布纵条纹或横斑带;有的叶具白、绿横纹,犹如斑马的花 Bromeliad flower is the world’s popular ornamental flowers in the world, both to enjoy flowers, but also foliage. Native to the South American tropics, the Bromeliaceae perennial herb, is a large population in plant taxonomy. Among them, the species with higher ornamental value include Ananas, Billbergia, Crylatanthus, Mangosteen (also known as Guzmania), Neoregelia, Tillandsia) and the malachite (parrot Vriesea) and so on. Bromeliads plant leaves are very rich in color, common red, pink, purple, yellow, white, some of them dense vertical stripe or horizontal band; some with white and green stripes, like a zebra flower