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作为清末新政主要内容之一的《北洋官报》,不仅在官报的创办上具有样板的功能,其发行方式也被晚清其他百种官报模仿,不仅传统官报发行之大清邮局、民信局、驿递等邮递途径被广泛运用于官报发行中,而且形成了“派销”与“代销”为主,辅之以函购等发行方式。本文从《北洋官报》之派购对象、派销份数、添购及报费之欠解等角度,考察《北洋官报》的派销发行,以期分析清末官报的停刊与其主要发行方式——派销之间的关系。
As one of the main contents of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, “Beiyang Official Newspaper” not only possessed the model function in the establishment of the official newspaper, but also its mode of publication was imitated by 100 other official newspapers in the late Qing Dynasty. Not only the post office of the Qing Dynasty, The Bureau of Civil Affairs, the postal delivery and other mailing routes are widely used in the official newspaper distribution, but also formed a “distribution” and “consignment” based, supplemented by letter purchase and other distribution methods. This article examines the distribution and distribution of “Bei Yang Guan Bao” from the objects of Bei Yang Guan Bao, the number of distributions, the purchase and the payment of debts, in order to analyze the suspension of the official newspaper in the late Qing Dynasty and its main distribution methods - the relationship between the distribution.