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目的了解广西某市吸毒人群艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及高危行为特征。方法采用匿名填写问卷的方式,对来自社区和戒毒所的781名吸毒人员进行艾滋病相关知识和行为的问卷调查。结果吸毒人群的艾滋病知识知晓水平较高;50%以上的吸毒人员在3年之内转为注射吸毒;注射吸毒人群最近一年有共用注射器行为的比例高达53.5%;性乱现象较常见,最近一年与临时性伴发生性行为的比例达到40.1%,与商业性伴发生性行为的比例达到15%;安全套使用率不高,在与临时性伴、商业性伴发生性行为时分别有47.6%、36.7%的吸毒人员从不使用安全套。HIV抗体检测和RPR阳性率分别为21.3%和5.8%。结论在加强艾滋病防治知识宣教的同时,更要侧重于行为和态度的干预。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge and risk behaviors among drug users in a certain city of Guangxi. Methods Anonymous questionnaires were used to survey 781 drug addicts from communities and drug addicts on AIDS-related knowledge and behaviors. Results HIV / AIDS knowledge among drug users was high. More than 50% of drug addicts changed to injecting drug users within 3 years. Injecting drug users had shared syringe behaviors as high as 53.5% in recent years. Sexual disorder was more common. Recently, One year, the proportion of sexual partners with temporary partners reached 40.1%, and the proportion of sexual partners with commercial partners reached 15%; the rate of condom use was not high, with 47.6% of sexual partners with temporary partners and commercial partners respectively %, 36.7% of drug addicts never use condoms. HIV antibody detection and RPR positive rates were 21.3% and 5.8%. Conclusions While strengthening knowledge and education on AIDS prevention and treatment, more attention should be paid to behavior and attitude intervention.