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跨国公司乃当今世界呼风唤雨的势力,在当代世界经济发展(Weltwirtschaftliche Entwicklung)中有着举足轻重的作用,是国际直接投资(FDI)的最主要通道和主体,是世界重要的研究开发(R&D)中心,对区域经济和国别经济会产生极大的蝴蝶效应。据联合国近几年“WORLD TNVESTMENT REPORT”和“TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT”的资料,目前全球跨国公司有20,000多家,有近300,000家分支机构遍及世界各地。在世纪之交,跨国公司(TNCs)将成为左右世界经济的异已力量,跨国公司的发展出现了许多新的趋势,本文拟对其中主要发展趋势做一些分析。
Transnational corporations are the powerful forces in today’s world. They play a decisive role in the economic development of the world economy. They are the main channel and main body of international direct investment (FDI), and are the important R & D centers in the world. Regional economy and national economy will have a great butterfly effect. According to the UN’s “WORLD TNVESTMENT REPORT” and “TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT” in recent years, there are over 20,000 multinational corporations in the world and nearly 300,000 branches all over the world. At the turn of the century, transnational corporations (TNCs) will become different powers of the world economy. Many new trends have emerged in the development of transnational corporations. This paper intends to analyze some of the major trends in the development of transnational corporations.