一、世纪之交的新诗创作态势与理论批评现状 20世纪90年代后期以来,随着中国社会多元文化格局的日渐生成与定型,有利于诗歌写作的外部及内部环境变得日益宽松起来,同时也引起了诗歌写作内部面貌与格局的重大变化与“转型”:曾经一度占据90年代诗歌写作“主流”位置的“学院化写作”或“泛学院化写作”逐 I. Situation of the Creation of New Poetry and Status of Theoretical Criticism at the Turn of the Century Since the late 1990s, as the multi-cultural pattern of Chinese society has been gradually formed and stereotyped, the external and internal environment conducive to the writing of poetry has become increasingly relaxed. At the same time Caused significant changes in the internal appearance and pattern of poetry writing and “transformation”: “academic writing” or “general academic writing” that once occupied the “mainstream” position of poetry writing in the 1990s